Package 'discrtr'

Title: A Companion Package for the Book "Discrete Choice Analysis with 'R'"
Description: Templates and data files to support "Discrete Choice Analysis with R", Páez, A. and Boisjoly, G. (2023) <doi:10.1007/978-3-031-20719-8>.
Authors: Antonio Paez [aut, cre] , Genevieve Boisjoly [aut]
Maintainer: Antonio Paez <[email protected]>
License: MIT + file LICENSE
Version: 0.0.1
Built: 2024-10-17 03:13:45 UTC
Source: https://github.com/paezha/discrtr

Help Index


discrtr template.

Description

Template for creating a computational notebook for use with Discrete Choice Analysis with R

Usage

discrtr_template()

Format

An R Markdown file


McMaster Attitudes Data Set.

Description

A data set containing information about students commuting to McMaster University. Data were collected by means of a travel survey in the fall of 2010. Respondents were asked about their mode of travel to McMaster University, in Hamilton, Canada. They were also asked to respond to a series of attitudinal statements. The data set contains relevant attributes about the respondents. The format of the table is wide, with each row representing an individual respondent. These variables were augmented with information from the 2011 Census of Canada and land use information from local sources.

Usage

data(mc_attitudes)

Format

A data frame with 1230 rows and 39 variables:

id

Unique identifier for respondents

choice

Mode of transportation chosen: Car, HSR (local transit), Walk

LAT

Latitude of the place or residence, geocoded at the nearest major intersection or centroid of 6-digit postal area

LONG

Longitude of the place or residence, geocoded at the nearest major intersection or centroid of 6-digit postal area

license

Indicator variable for holding a driver license: Yes/No

vehicle

Indicator variable for having individual access to a private car (i.e., car not shared with other household members): Yes/No

gender

Woman/Man

age

Age in years

visa

Visa status of student: Domestic

living_arrangements

Living arrangements DURING THE SCHOOL YEAR are: 1:Living with my family or relatives/By myself off-campus/Shared off-campus accommodations

level

Level of studies: Undergraduate Year I (UG I)/Undergraduate Year II (UG I)/Undergraduate Year III (UG III)/Undergraduate Year IV (UG IV)/Undergraduate Year V (UG V)/Masters/PhD/Other (Diploma or Certificate)

Active_Neighborhood

Response to statement "I like to live in a neighborhood where there's a lot going on": Five point likert scale from Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree, including a neutral point

Community

Response to statement "There is a sense of community in my neighborhood": Five point likert scale from Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree, including a neutral point

Neighbors

Response to statement "I know my neighbors well": Five point likert scale from Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree, including a neutral point

Safe_Walk

Response to statement "I feel safe and secure when walking in my neighborhood": Five point likert scale from Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree, including a neutral point

Shops_Important

Response to statement "Having shops and services within walking distance of my home is important to me": Five point likert scale from Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree, including a neutral point

Travel_Alone

Response to statement "I like traveling alone": Five point likert scale from Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree, including a neutral point

DAUID

Unique ID of Dissemination Area of the Census

Rate_Couple_Child

Proportion of families that are couples with children out of all families in Dissemination Area

Rate_SW_Child

Proportion of families that are single parent (woman) with children out of all families in Dissemination Area

Rate_SM_Child

Proportion of families that are single parent (man) with children out of all families in Dissemination Area

Mean_Children

Average number of children at home per census family in Dissemination Area

Rate_Non_Canadian

Proportion of non-Canadian residents to total population in Dissemination Area

Median_HH_Income

Median family income in Dissemination Area in $10,000

Mean_HH_Income

Mean family income in Dissemination Area in $10,000

Rate_Unemployment

Unemployment rate in Dissemination Area

Rate_1yr_Move

Proportion of residents that moved to Dissemination Area in the year previous to the census

Rate_5yr_Move

Proportion of residents that moved to Dissemination Area in the 5 years previous to the census

Rate_Public

Proportion of residents in Dissemination Area that used public transportation to commute to work

Rate_Walk

Proportion of residents in Dissemination Area that walked to work

Rate_Cycle

Proportion of residents in Dissemination Area that cycled to work

AREA

Area of Dissemination Area in square kilometers

LUM

Entropy-based land use mix index in Dissemination Area: lower values mean more homogenous land uses, higher values greater mix of uses

SIDEWALK_DENSITY

Sidewalk density in Dissemination Area in km/sq.km

STREET_DENSITY

Street density in Dissemination Area in km/sq.km

INTERSECTION_DENSITY

Intersection density in Dissemination Area in 1/sq.km

SF_P_RATIO

Ratio of building footprint to parcel area in Dissemination Area: a measure of density of development

EMPLOYMENT_DENSITY

Employment density in Dissemination Area in jobs/sq.km

POPULATION_DENSITY

Population density in Dissemination Area in people/sq.km

Source

P\'aez, A. (2013). Mapping travelers’ attitudes: does space matter?. Journal of Transport Geography, 26, 117-125. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2012.09.002)

Examples

data(mc_attitudes)
 summary(mc_attitudes$Community)

McMaster Commuting Data Set (long format).

Description

A data set containing information about students commuting to McMaster University. Data were collected by means of a travel survey in the fall of 2010. Respondents were asked about their mode of travel to McMaster University, in Hamilton, Canada. They were also asked about the modes available to them. The characteristics of the trips were self-reported or imputed. The data set also contains relevant attributes about the respondents. The format of the table is long, with each row representing a choice situation.

Usage

data(mc_commute_long)

Format

An indexed data frame of class dfidx with 5500 rows and 62 variables:

id

Unique identifier for respondents

choice

Mode of transportation chosen: Cycle, Walk, HSR (local transit), Car

parking

Indicator variable for holding a university parking permit: Yes/No

vehind

Indicator variable for having individual access to a private car (i.e., car not shared with other household members): Yes/No

gender

Woman/Man

age

Age in years

shared

Indicator variable for Indicator variable for a student living in a rental property with other students, i.e., living in shared accommodations

family

Indicator variable for living in family home

child

Indicator variable for presence of dependent minors in household: Yes/No

street_density

Street density in the dissemination area of the place of residence in $km/km^2$

sidewalk_density

Sidewalk density in the dissemination area of the place of residence in $km/km^2$

LAT

Latitude of the place or residence, geocoded at the nearest major intersection or centroid of 6-digit postal area

LONG

Longitude of the place or residence, geocoded at the nearest major intersection or centroid of 6-digit postal area

PersonalVehComf_SD

Response to statement "The personal vehicles I usually travel in are comfortable": 1 if Strongly Disagree, 0 otherwise

PersonalVehComf_D

Response to statement "The personal vehicles I usually travel in are comfortable": 1 if Disagree, 0 otherwise

PersonalVehComf_A

Response to statement "The personal vehicles I usually travel in are comfortable": 1 if Agree, 0 otherwise

PersonalVehComf_SA

Response to statement "The personal vehicles I usually travel in are comfortable": 1 if Strongly Agree, 0 otherwise

Fun_SD

Response to statement "Getting there is half the fun": 1 if Strongly Disagree, 0 otherwise

Fun_D

Response to statement "Getting there is half the fun": 1 if Disagree, 0 otherwise

Fun_A

Response to statement "Getting there is half the fun": 1 if Agree, 0 otherwise

Fun_SA

Response to statement "Getting there is half the fun": 1 if Strongly Agree, 0 otherwise

ActiveNeigh_SD

Response to statement "I like to live in a neighborhood where there's a lot going on": 1 if Strongly Disagree, 0 otherwise

ActiveNeigh_D

Response to statement "I like to live in a neighborhood where there's a lot going on": 1 if Disagree, 0 otherwise

ActiveNeigh_A

Response to statement "I like to live in a neighborhood where there's a lot going on": 1 if Agree, 0 otherwise

ActiveNeigh_SA

Response to statement "I like to live in a neighborhood where there's a lot going on": 1 if Strongly Agree, 0 otherwise

UsefulTrans_SD

Response to statement "My commute trip is a useful transition between home and school": 1 if Strongly Disagree, 0 otherwise

UsefulTrans_D

Response to statement "My commute trip is a useful transition between home and school": 1 if Disagree, 0 otherwise

UsefulTrans_A

Response to statement "My commute trip is a useful transition between home and school": 1 if Agree, 0 otherwise

UsefulTrans_SA

Response to statement "My commute trip is a useful transition between home and school": 1 if Strongly Agree, 0 otherwise

BusComf_SD

Response to statement "The buses I usually travel in are comfortable": 1 if Strongly Disagree, 0 otherwise

BusComf_D

Response to statement "The buses I usually travel in are comfortable": 1 if Disagree, 0 otherwise

BusComf_A

Response to statement "The buses I usually travel in are comfortable": 1 if Agree, 0 otherwise

BusComf_SA

Response to statement "The buses I usually travel in are comfortable": 1 if Strongly Agree, 0 otherwise

TravelAlone_SD

Response to statement "I like traveling alone": 1 if Strongly Disagree, 0 otherwise

TravelAlone_D

Response to statement "I like traveling alone": 1 if Disagree, 0 otherwise

TravelAlone_A

Response to statement "I like traveling alone": 1 if Agree, 0 otherwise

TravelAlone_SA

Response to statement "I like traveling alone": 1 if Strongly Agree, 0 otherwise

Shelters_SD

Response to statement "Shelters and other public transportation facilities that I commonly use are of good quality": 1 if Strongly Disagree, 0 otherwise

Shelters_D

Response to statement "Shelters and other public transportation facilities that I commonly use are of good quality": 1 if Disagree, 0 otherwise

Shelters_A

Response to statement "Shelters and other public transportation facilities that I commonly use are of good quality": 1 if Agree, 0 otherwise

Shelters_SA

Response to statement "Shelters and other public transportation facilities that I commonly use are of good quality": 1 if Strongly Agree, 0 otherwise

Community_SD

Response to statement "There is a sense of community in my neighborhood": 1 if Strongly Disagree, 0 otherwise

Community_D

Response to statement "There is a sense of community in my neighborhood": 1 if Disagree, 0 otherwise

Community_A

Response to statement "There is a sense of community in my neighborhood": 1 if Agree, 0 otherwise

Community_SA

Response to statement "There is a sense of community in my neighborhood": 1 if Agree, 0 otherwise

personal_veh_comfortable

Response to statement "The personal vehicles I usually travel in are comfortable" as factor: SD-Strongly Disagree, D-Disagree, N-Neutral, A-Agree, SA-Strongly Agree

getting_there_fun

Response to statement "Getting there is half the fun" as factor: SD-Strongly Disagree, D-Disagree, N-Neutral, A-Agree, SA-Strongly Agree

like_active_neighborhood

Response to statement "I like to live in a neighborhood where there's a lot going on" as factor: SD-Strongly Disagree, D-Disagree, N-Neutral, A-Agree, SA-Strongly Agree

commute_useful_transition

Response to statement "My commute trip is a useful transition between home and school" as factor: SD-Strongly Disagree, D-Disagree, N-Neutral, A-Agree, SA-Strongly Agree

buses_comfortable

Response to statement "The buses I usually travel in are comfortable" as factor: SD-Strongly Disagree, D-Disagree, N-Neutral, A-Agree, SA-Strongly Agree

prefer_travel_alone

Response to statement "I like traveling alone" as factor: SD-Strongly Disagree, D-Disagree, N-Neutral, A-Agree, SA-Strongly Agree

shelter_good_quality

Response to statement "Shelters and other public transportation facilities that I commonly use are of good quality" as factor: SD-Strongly Disagree, D-Disagree, N-Neutral, A-Agree, SA-Strongly Agree

sense_community

Response to statement "There is a sense of community in my neighborhood" as factor: SD-Strongly Disagree, D-Disagree, N-Neutral, A-Agree, SA-Strongly Agree1 if Strongly Disagree, 0 otherwise

numna

Total number of available alternatives, e.g., if bus and walk = 2, if all four = 4

alt

A factor with the alternatives in the choice set

available

An indicator variable for availability of the alternative

time.Cycle

Travel time by alternative

access

Access time to transit in minutes (i.e., reaching a transit stop)

wait

Waiting time transit (i.e., at a transit stop)

transfer

Number of transit transfers

idx

Index for the table: includes chid (identifier for the choice) and alt (the alternative)

Source

Whalen, K. E., P\'aez, A., & Carrasco, J. A. (2013). Mode choice of university students commuting to school and the role of active travel. Journal of Transport Geography, 31, 132-142. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2013.06.008)

Examples

data(mc_commute_long)
 library(dfidx)
 print(mc_commute_long, n = 12)

McMaster Commuting Data set (wide format).

Description

A data set containing information about students commuting to McMaster University. Data were collected by means of a travel survey in the fall of 2010. Respondents were asked about their mode of travel to McMaster University, in Hamilton, Canada. They were also asked about the modes available to them. The characteristics of the trips were self-reported or imputed. The data set also contains relevant attributes about the respondents. The format of the table is wide, with each individual decision maker in a row.

Usage

data(mc_commute_wide)

Format

A data frame with 1375 rows and 74 variables:

id

Unique identifier for respondents

choice

Mode of transportation chosen: Cycle, Walk, HSR (local transit), Car

available.Cycle

An indicator variable for availability of cycling: Yes/No

available.Walk

An indicator variable for availability of walking: Yes/No

available.HSR

An indicator variable for availability of buses: Yes/No

available.Car

An indicator variable for availability of car: Yes/No

time.Cycle

Travel time by bicycle to campus in minutes

time.Walk

Travel time by walking to campus in minutes

time.HSR

Travel time by bus to campus in minutes

time.Car

Travel time by car to campus in minutes

access.Cycle

Access time to mode in minutes (i.e., reaching a transit stop)

access.Walk

Access time to mode in minutes (i.e., reaching a transit stop)

access.HSR

Access time to mode in minutes (i.e., reaching a transit stop)

access.Car

Access time to mode in minutes (i.e., reaching a transit stop)

wait.Cycle

Waiting time (i.e., at a transit stop)

wait.Walk

Waiting time (i.e., at a transit stop)

wait.HSR

Waiting time (i.e., at a transit stop)

wait.Car

Waiting time (i.e., at a transit stop)

transfer.Walk

Number of transfers when travelling by transit

transfer.Cycle

Number of transfers when travelling by transit

transfer.HSR

Number of transfers when travelling by transit

transfer.Car

Number of transfers when travelling by transit

parking

Indicator variable for holding a university parking permit: Yes/No

vehind

Indicator variable for having individual access to a private car (i.e., car not shared with other household members): Yes/No

gender

Woman/Man

age

Age in years

shared

Indicator variable for a student living in a rental property with other students, i.e., living in shared accommodations

family

Indicator variable for living in family home

child

Indicator variable for presence of dependent minors in household: Yes/No

street_density

Street density in the dissemination area of the place of residence in $km/km^2$

sidewalk_density

Sidewalk density in the dissemination area of the place of residence in $km/km^2$

LAT

Latitude of the place or residence, geocoded at the nearest major intersection or centroid of 6-digit postal area

LONG

Longitude of the place or residence, geocoded at the nearest major intersection or centroid of 6-digit postal area

PersonalVehComf_SD

Response to statement "The personal vehicles I usually travel in are comfortable": 1 if Strongly Disagree, 0 otherwise

PersonalVehComf_D

Response to statement "The personal vehicles I usually travel in are comfortable": 1 if Disagree, 0 otherwise

PersonalVehComf_A

Response to statement "The personal vehicles I usually travel in are comfortable": 1 if Agree, 0 otherwise

PersonalVehComf_SA

Response to statement "The personal vehicles I usually travel in are comfortable": 1 if Strongly Agree, 0 otherwise

Fun_SD

Response to statement "Getting there is half the fun": 1 if Strongly Disagree, 0 otherwise

Fun_D

Response to statement "Getting there is half the fun": 1 if Disagree, 0 otherwise

Fun_A

Response to statement "Getting there is half the fun": 1 if Agree, 0 otherwise

Fun_SA

Response to statement "Getting there is half the fun": 1 if Strongly Agree, 0 otherwise

ActiveNeigh_SD

Response to statement "I like to live in a neighborhood where there's a lot going on": 1 if Strongly Disagree, 0 otherwise

ActiveNeigh_D

Response to statement "I like to live in a neighborhood where there's a lot going on": 1 if Disagree, 0 otherwise

ActiveNeigh_A

Response to statement "I like to live in a neighborhood where there's a lot going on": 1 if Agree, 0 otherwise

ActiveNeigh_SA

Response to statement "I like to live in a neighborhood where there's a lot going on": 1 if Strongly Agree, 0 otherwise

UsefulTrans_SD

Response to statement "My commute trip is a useful transition between home and school": 1 if Strongly Disagree, 0 otherwise

UsefulTrans_D

Response to statement "My commute trip is a useful transition between home and school": 1 if Disagree, 0 otherwise

UsefulTrans_A

Response to statement "My commute trip is a useful transition between home and school": 1 if Agree, 0 otherwise

UsefulTrans_SA

Response to statement "My commute trip is a useful transition between home and school": 1 if Strongly Agree, 0 otherwise

BusComf_SD

Response to statement "The buses I usually travel in are comfortable": 1 if Strongly Disagree, 0 otherwise

BusComf_D

Response to statement "The buses I usually travel in are comfortable": 1 if Disagree, 0 otherwise

BusComf_A

Response to statement "The buses I usually travel in are comfortable": 1 if Agree, 0 otherwise

BusComf_SA

Response to statement "The buses I usually travel in are comfortable": 1 if Strongly Agree, 0 otherwise

TravelAlone_SD

Response to statement "I like traveling alone": 1 if Strongly Disagree, 0 otherwise

TravelAlone_D

Response to statement "I like traveling alone": 1 if Disagree, 0 otherwise

TravelAlone_A

Response to statement "I like traveling alone": 1 if Agree, 0 otherwise

TravelAlone_SA

Response to statement "I like traveling alone": 1 if Strongly Agree, 0 otherwise

Shelters_SD

Response to statement "Shelters and other public transportation facilities that I commonly use are of good quality": 1 if Strongly Disagree, 0 otherwise

Shelters_D

Response to statement "Shelters and other public transportation facilities that I commonly use are of good quality": 1 if Disagree, 0 otherwise

Shelters_A

Response to statement "Shelters and other public transportation facilities that I commonly use are of good quality": 1 if Agree, 0 otherwise

Shelters_SA

Response to statement "Shelters and other public transportation facilities that I commonly use are of good quality": 1 if Strongly Agree, 0 otherwise

Community_SD

Response to statement "There is a sense of community in my neighborhood": 1 if Strongly Disagree, 0 otherwise

Community_D

Response to statement "There is a sense of community in my neighborhood": 1 if Disagree, 0 otherwise

Community_A

Response to statement "There is a sense of community in my neighborhood": 1 if Agree, 0 otherwise

Community_SA

Response to statement "There is a sense of community in my neighborhood": 1 if Agree, 0 otherwise

personal_veh_comfortable

Response to statement "The personal vehicles I usually travel in are comfortable" as factor: SD-Strongly Disagree, D-Disagree, N-Neutral, A-Agree, SA-Strongly Agree

getting_there_fun

Response to statement "Getting there is half the fun" as factor: SD-Strongly Disagree, D-Disagree, N-Neutral, A-Agree, SA-Strongly Agree

like_active_neighborhood

Response to statement "I like to live in a neighborhood where there's a lot going on" as factor: SD-Strongly Disagree, D-Disagree, N-Neutral, A-Agree, SA-Strongly Agree

commute_useful_transition

Response to statement "My commute trip is a useful transition between home and school" as factor: SD-Strongly Disagree, D-Disagree, N-Neutral, A-Agree, SA-Strongly Agree

buses_comfortable

Response to statement "The buses I usually travel in are comfortable" as factor: SD-Strongly Disagree, D-Disagree, N-Neutral, A-Agree, SA-Strongly Agree

prefer_travel_alone

Response to statement "I like traveling alone" as factor: SD-Strongly Disagree, D-Disagree, N-Neutral, A-Agree, SA-Strongly Agree

shelter_good_quality

Response to statement "Shelters and other public transportation facilities that I commonly use are of good quality" as factor: SD-Strongly Disagree, D-Disagree, N-Neutral, A-Agree, SA-Strongly Agree

sense_community

Response to statement "There is a sense of community in my neighborhood" as factor: SD-Strongly Disagree, D-Disagree, N-Neutral, A-Agree, SA-Strongly Agree1 if Strongly Disagree, 0 otherwise

numna

Total number of available alternatives, e.g., if bus and walk = 2, if all four = 4

Source

Whalen, K. E., P\'aez, A., & Carrasco, J. A. (2013). Mode choice of university students commuting to school and the role of active travel. Journal of Transport Geography, 31, 132-142. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2013.06.008)

Examples

data(mc_commute_wide)
 summary(mc_commute_wide$choice)

McMaster Commuting Data Set (csv file).

Description

A delimited text file containing information about students commuting to McMaster University. Data were collected by means of a travel survey in the fall of 2010. Respondents were asked about their mode of travel to McMaster University, in Hamilton, Canada. They were also asked about the modes available to them. The characteristics of the trips were self-reported or imputed. The data set also contains relevant attributes about the respondents. The format of the table is long, with each row representing a choice situation.

Usage

data(mc_commute_long)

Format

An comma separated text file :

RespondentID

Unique identifier for respondents

choice

numeric variable indicating modes of transportation: (1) Cycle, (2) Walk, (3) HSR (local transit), (4) Car

avcycle

Indicator variable for availability of cycling: (1) Yes, (0) No

avwalk

Indicator variable for availability of walking: (1) Yes, (0) No

avhsr

Indicator variable for availability of HSR: (1) Yes, (0) No

avcar

Indicator variable for availability of car: (1) Yes, (0) No

timecycle

Travel time by cycling in minutes (when mode not available coded as 100000)

timewalk

Travel time by walking in minutes (when mode not available coded as 100000)

accesshsr

Access time to HSR in minutes

waitingtimehsr

Waiting time when travelling by HSR in minutes

transfer

Number of transit transfers

timecar

Travel time by car in minutes (when mode not available coded as 100000)

parking

Indicator variable for holding a university parking permit: (1) Yes, (0) No

vehind

Indicator variable for having individual access to a private car (i.e., car not shared with other household members): (1) Yes, (0) No

owncycle

Indicator variable for owning a bicycle: (1) Yes, (0) No

gender

Indicator variable for gender: (1) Woman, (0) Man

age

Age in years

solo

Indicator variable for living in solo accommodations: (1) Yes, (0) No

shared

Indicator variable for a student living in a rental property with other students, i.e., shared accommodations: (1) Yes, (0) No

family

Indicator variable for living in family home: (1) Yes, (0) No

child

Indicator variable for presence of dependent minors in household: (1) Yes, (0) No

primary_caregiver

Indicator variable for being the primary caregiver of dependent minors in household: (1) Yes, (0) No, (100000) No dependent minors in household

LAT

Latitude of the place or residence, geocoded at the nearest major intersection or centroid of 6-digit postal area

LONG

Longitude of the place or residence, geocoded at the nearest major intersection or centroid of 6-digit postal area

DAUID

Unique ID of the dissemination area of place of residence according to the 2006 census of Canada

mhi

Median household income of the dissemination area of place of residence according to the 2006 census of Canada

dwell_den

Dwelling density in the dissemination area of the place of residence in $1/km^2$

lum

Entropy of the land use mix

st_den

Street density in the dissemination area of the place of residence in $km/km^2$

inter_den

Intersection density in the dissemination area of the place of residence in $1/km^2$

SF_P_ratio

Ratio of surface of plots to built area

side_density

Sidewalk density in the dissemination area of the place of residence in $km/km^2$

Shelters_SD

Response to statement "Shelters and other public transportation facilities that I commonly use are of good quality": 1 if Strongly Disagree, 0 otherwise

Shelters_D

Response to statement "Shelters and other public transportation facilities that I commonly use are of good quality": 1 if Disagree, 0 otherwise

Shelters_A

Response to statement "Shelters and other public transportation facilities that I commonly use are of good quality": 1 if Agree, 0 otherwise

Shelters_SA

Response to statement "Shelters and other public transportation facilities that I commonly use are of good quality": 1 if Strongly Agree, 0 otherwise

Source

Whalen, K. E., P\'aez, A., & Carrasco, J. A. (2013). Mode choice of university students commuting to school and the role of active travel. Journal of Transport Geography, 31, 132-142. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2013.06.008)

Examples

library(readr)
 mc_commute <- read_csv(system.file("extdata", "mc_commute.csv", package = "discrtr"))

McMaster Modality Data Set.

Description

A dataset containing information about students, staff, and faculty commuting to McMaster University. Data were collected by means of a travel survey in the fall of 2010. Respondents were asked about their mode of travel to McMaster University, in Hamilton, Canada. They were also asked about the modes available to them. The data set also contains relevant attributes about the respondents. The format of the table is wide, with each row representing an individual respondent. These variables were augmented with information from the 2011 Census of Canada and land use information from local sources.

Usage

data(mc_modality)

Format

A data frame with 4,146 rows and 37 variables:

id

Unique identifier for respondents

choice

Mode of transportation chosen: Active Travel (Cycle/Walk), HSR (local transit), Car, GO (regional transit)

LAT

Latitude of the place or residence, geocoded at the nearest major intersection or centroid of 6-digit postal area

LONG

Longitude of the place or residence, geocoded at the nearest major intersection or centroid of 6-digit postal area

shared_vehicle

Indicator variable for having individual access to a private car (i.e., car shared with other household members): Yes/No

bicycle

Indicator variable for owning a bicycle: Yes/No

gender

Woman/Man

age

Age in years

status

Indicator variable for status at McMaster: Staff or Faculty/Student

care_giver

Indicator variable for being primary care giver for any minors in the household: Yes/No

modality

Indicator variable for number of available modes: One Mode/Two Modes/Three Modes/Four Modes

Boring

Response to statement "Traveling is boring" as factor: Strongly Disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree, Strongly Agree

Buses_Comfortable

Response to statement "The buses I usually travel in are comfortable" as factor: Strongly Disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree, Strongly Agree

Clean_Fuel

Response to statement "To improve the environment, I am willing to pay a little more to use a hybrid, electric or other clean fuel vehicle" as factor: Strongly Disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree, Strongly Agree

Limit_Driving

Response to statement "I limit my auto travel to help improve congestion and the environment" as factor: Strongly Disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree, Strongly Agree

Productive_Time

Response to statement "I use my commute time productively" as factor: Strongly Disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree, Strongly Agree

Safe_Cycle

Response to statement "I feel safe and secure to cycle around town" as factor: Strongly Disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree, Strongly Agree

Shops_Services

Response to statement "Having shops and services within walking distance of my home is important to me" as factor: Strongly Disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree, Strongly Agree

Someone_Else

Response to statement "Usually, I'd rather have someone else do the driving" as factor: Strongly Disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree, Strongly Agree

Stuck_Traffic

Response to statement "Getting stuck in traffic doesn't bother me too much" as factor: Strongly Disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree, Strongly Agree

Transition

Response to statement "My commute trip is a useful transition between home and school" as factor: Strongly Disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree, Strongly Agree

Travel_Alone

Response to statement "I like traveling alone" as factor: Strongly Disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree, Strongly Agree

Travel_Tiring

Response to statement "Traveling is generally tiring for me" as factor: Strongly Disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree, Strongly Agree

Wasted_Time

Response to statement "Traveling is generally tiring for me" as factor: Strongly Disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree, Strongly Agree

Rate_Immigrant

Proportion of inmigrants to total population in Dissemination Area

Rate_Non_Canadian

Proportion of non-Canadian residents to total population in Dissemination Area

Rate_Labor

Proportion of residents in Dissemination Area who are in the labor force

Rate_Unemployment

Unemployment rate in Dissemination Area

Rate_Married

Proportion of families headed by a married couple to total population in Dissemination Area

Mean_Age

Mean age of residents in Dissemination Area in years

Mean_Children

Mean number of children per family in Dissemination Area

Median_HH_Income

Median family income in Dissemination Area in $10,000

LITA

Transit access index – combination of capacity, frequency, and coverage of service (Wiley et al., 2011)

LUM

Entropy-based land use mix index in Dissemination Area: lower values mean more homogenous land uses, higher values greater mix of uses

MAC_DISTANCE

Network distance from place of residence to McMaster University in km

POPULATION_DENSITY

Population density in Dissemination Area in people/sq.km

SF_P_RATIO

Ratio of building footprint to parcel area in Dissemination Area: a measure of density of development

Source

Lavery, T., P\'aez, A., & Kanaroglou, P.S. (2013). Driving out of choices: An investigation of transport modality in a university sample. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 57:37-46 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2013.09.010)

Examples

data(mc_modality)
 summary(mc_modality)

Hamilton City boundaries and urban types

Description

Classification of regions by type: urban, suburban, and rural. This is based on the rural boundaries of the city, and the planning regions.

Usage

data(urban_types)

Format

An object of class sf (inherits from tbl_df, tbl, data.frame) with 3 rows and 2 columns.

Details

#' @format A simple features data frame with 2 rows and 2 variables:

Type

Classification of the region: "Urban", "Suburban", "Rural"

geometry

Geometry of polygons